US economic contractions don't last long. Since 1945 recessions have lasted 10 months on average, while expansions lasted almost six times longer, 57 months. The longest ever expansion lasted 129 months and ended with the COVID pandemic. If we exclude the COVID recession (and we should, if we don't count exogenous factors), we are currently in an unprecedented economic expansion (again excluding the two most recent quarters of faux contraction) of 161 months.
Think about it.. over 13 years. If reversion to mean holds any sway here, things are going to get seriously recessionary, and for a long time, too. But, statistical means mean nothing without first examining the facts on the ground. These are today’s facts:
- Inflation has soared to 40 year extremes, and it doesn't look likely to recede to manageable levels any time soon. Negative
- Personal income is not rising nearly enough to cover inflation. Tight purses mean less consumer spending until the situation is reversed. Negative
- The labor market is extremely strong, particularly in lower pay service industries (hotels, restaurants, bars, etc). The Great Resignation from young GenZ-ers is mostly to blame, and it doesn't look like it will recede any time soon. Young Americans are quitting the rat race in millions - or, they are not entering it at all, preferring the gig economy, instead. This creates counter-recessionary forces that partially offset 1 and 2 above. Positive
- The Fed is raising rates and will step up QT starting this month. While not nearly enough to quickly kill inflation, taken together those two will slow down the economy to some extent, particularly the important housing sector. Negative
- The Biden administration is spending heavily on social and infrastructure programs. Positive.
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